Costa Rica rewards curious travelers with rainforests, beaches, and wildlife, but a smooth trip depends on understanding its seasons, safety basics, and local habits.
Costa Rica has two main seasons: a dry season from roughly December to April and a rainy “green” season from May to November. Dry months bring sunnier skies and busier, more expensive tourist areas, while the green season offers lower prices, fewer crowds, and intense bursts of afternoon rain rather than constant downpours. Many visitors plan around this, choosing drier months for beach time and shoulder months for a quieter, more budget‑friendly experience.
Tourists generally find Costa Rica one of the safer countries in Central America, but petty crime is common, especially in busy towns and popular beach areas. Simple precautions help: avoid walking alone at night, keep valuables out of sight, and stay alert in crowded places or on public transport. Authorities advise not resisting robbery attempts, securing documents like your passport, and being cautious in gateway cities where crime rates are higher.
Cash and cards are widely accepted, with colones as the local currency and US dollars used in many tourist businesses. ATMs are common, but travelers are advised not to carry large amounts of cash and to be discreet when withdrawing money. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated, with about 10% considered a normal amount in restaurants, whether in colones or dollars.
Much of Costa Rica’s appeal lies outdoors, so packing and planning around nature is important. Visitors are encouraged to bring sturdy shoes, quick‑dry clothing, insect repellent, and sun protection, and to follow local advice on beach safety and adventure activities. Respecting wildlife, using certified tour operators, and checking conditions before swimming or hiking helps keep the experience both enjoyable and low‑risk.